How to Keep Dogs Warm in Winter

Some dogs are born for snow; others would rather hibernate under a blanket. Knowing which one you have is the first step to keeping them comfortable through winter.

Small dogs, short-haired breeds, puppies, and seniors feel the cold the most. A dog that's shivering, lifting its paws off the ground, or reluctant to go outside is telling you it's too cold.

Practical fixes: keep walks shorter in freezing weather, dry your dog off after snow or rain, and add a well-fitting coat for the cold-sensitive types. Indoors, a warm, padded dog bed off cold floors makes a bigger difference than you'd expect.

Never leave a dog outside unattended in freezing temperatures, and check paws for ice, salt, and cracks after every walk.

Common questions

Do dogs need coats in winter? Small, short-haired, and senior dogs often do. Arctic breeds usually don't.

What temperature is too cold for dogs? Below freezing is risky for many dogs, and below 20°F (-6°C) most dogs need limits on time outside.

Can dogs sleep outside in winter? Not safely in most climates. Insulated shelter, dry bedding, and unfrozen water are the bare minimum.